Lfs Clock Serial Number
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Grandfather clocks, also called longcase clocks by horologists, were invented after Dutchman Christiaan Huygens applied a pendulum as a clock-winding device in 1656. But it wasn't until about 1670 when clockmakers mastered the workings of the pendulum for accurate timekeeping in conjunction with an anchor escapement -- the mechanical device that gives a pendulum its swing. If you own a longcase clock, determining its age can tell you how much it is worth. After 1880, most clocks were mass-produced by German and American manufacturers, effectively putting an end to the valuable custom-made grandfather clocks.
The Brass Facts
English clockmakers crafted clocks with brass dials from about 1680 to 1770. Early brass-dial grandfather clocks had only one clock hand, since to clock owners, the hour of the day was more important than minutes. By 1730, grandfather clocks with two hands began showing up in England, even though outlying villages and country regions still had clockmakers crafting clocks with only the hour hand. From 1730 through 1770, brass dials became more ornate and contained other features such as second hands, date hands and wheels. Grandfather clocks with moon dials appeared in clocks made from 1770 through 1830. Car wheel alignment software free download.
Hands to Face
While individual features alone are not enough to determine the age of a grandfather clock, combining different elements such as its face, hands, spandrels -- the ornamentation near the clock face -- and movement pillars can lock in its age. Some clockmakers also signed their work, adding their initials or signature to the clock face, which narrows the clock's age to a specific period. Because the hands of the clock often broke and were replaced, the detail work in the spandrel offers a better option for dating the clock. One of the first spandrels, dated at around 1700, had an angel's head in the center of a pair of wings. Gold spandrel corners date a grandfather clock to between 1775 and 1785.
Some Lenzkirch clock cases are stamped with the factory name on the back of the case. In the late 1870s the firm could not stamp their movements with the trademark when exporting to certain countries. That is why you will find unmarked movements on many Lenzkirch clocks. Lenzkirch Dating – Serial Numbers and Dates.
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Safety in Numbers
Roman numerals prevailed on clock faces made from approximately 1700 to 1870, but you could also find Arabic numbers on grandfather clocks from as early as 1795 -- though rare -- through 1820. If a clock face contained the minutes 15, 30, 45 and 60, the grandfather clock was made from 1800 to 1820, but though unusual, you could also find one made in 1795. Other number features include the minutes in increments of 5 to 60 on clocks made from 1770 to 1800.
The Tale in the Tree
Until 1880, grandfather clocks were custom-made. The wood that made up the longcase had to come from the trees of the region. The first clocks were primarily made from oak. But the best wood cases contained veneers in walnut and ebony. A lot of work went into the construction of the case with intricate moldings, expensive brass fittings and detailed inlays. Clockmakers started using mahogany in about 1750, as it was an expensive imported wood. Top of the line, mahogany- or walnut-cased grandfather clocks also contained expensive movements, ornamentation and attention to detail.
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About the Author
As a native Californian, artist, journalist and published author, Laurie Brenner began writing professionally in 1975. She has written for newspapers, magazines, online publications and sites. Brenner graduated from San Diego's Coleman College.
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